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Paper 5 — Auditing & Ethics · Chapter

Audit Evidence (SA 500 series)

ICAI Standards on Auditing covering audit evidence, specific items, external confirmations, sampling, estimates, going concern and written representations. Highest-weight chapter — expect 14–16 marks.

23 microlessons in this chapter
Read each in 5 minutes. Each has worked examples + the bare-Act text for reference.
⚡ Start lesson 1 →

All lessons

1
SA 500 — Audit Evidence
SA 500 Audit Evidence explained for CA Inter: sufficiency, appropriateness, reliability hierarchy & 7 audit procedures — exam-focused, plain
2
SA 501 — Audit Evidence (Specific Items)
SA 501 audit evidence explained for CA Inter: inventory count attendance, litigation confirmation, and segment info — exam-focused, plain En
3
SA 505 — External Confirmations
SA 505 External Confirmations explained for CA Inter: types, non-responses, management refusal & exam tips — score full marks on audit evide
4
SA 510 — Initial Audit Engagements — Opening Balances
SA 510 Initial Audit Engagements explained for CA Inter: opening balances, audit procedures, predecessor auditor rules & when to modify your
5
SA 520 — Analytical Procedures
SA 520 Analytical Procedures explained for CA Inter: mandatory stages, types, substantive use, and how to investigate unusual fluctuations —
6
SA 530 — Audit Sampling
SA 530 Audit Sampling explained for CA Inter May 2026 — sampling risk, projection of errors, anomalies, and statistical vs non-statistical s
7
SA 540 — Auditing Accounting Estimates
SA 540 explained for CA Inter: how auditors verify accounting estimates like provisions & fair value, the 3 audit approaches, and management
8
SA 550 — Related Parties
SA 550 Related Parties for CA Inter: auditor duties to identify, assess & disclose related party transactions — exam-focused explanation wit
9
SA 560 — Subsequent Events
SA 560 Subsequent Events explained for CA Inter: auditor duties, adjusting vs non-adjusting events, and what to do when management refuses —
10
SA 570 — Going Concern
SA 570 Going Concern for CA Inter: learn auditor duties, warning indicators, and exactly when to issue EOM, Qualified, or Adverse opinions.
11
SA 580 — Written Representations
SA 580 Written Representations explained for CA Inter: what management must confirm, when the letter is dated, and what happens if they refu
12
Attendance at Physical Inventory Count (SA 501)
13
Audit Trail
14
Communication with External Legal Counsel (SA 501)
15
Evaluating Audit Evidence — Sufficiency, Appropriateness, and Inconsistencies (SA 500 / SA 230)
16
External Confirmations — Positive vs Negative (SA 505)
17
Intangible Assets Classification and Audit Procedures (AS 26)
18
Methods / Procedures for Obtaining Audit Evidence (SA 500)
19
Reliability of Audit Evidence — Generalisations (SA 500)
20
Reliance on Internal Auditor's Work – External Auditor's Sole Responsibility
21
SA 530 Audit Sampling — Basics and Selection Methods
22
Using Work of Management's Expert (SA 500)
23
Using the Work of Management's Expert (SA 500)
Start 15-min diagnostic