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Microlesson · 5-min read

Permissible Capital Account Transactions – Schedule II (Non-Residents)

# Schedule II – Permissible Capital Account Transactions for Persons Resident Outside India

## Source

Framed under Section 6(2) of FEMA via the Foreign Exchange Management (Permissible Capital Account Transactions) Regulations, 2000.

## The 8 Permissible Classes (Schedule II)

#Transaction
(a)Investment in India by a person resident outside India, i.e.: (i) issue of security by a body corporate or entity in India and investment therein by a non-resident; AND (ii) investment by way of contribution to the capital of a firm, proprietorship concern, or association of persons in India
(b)Acquisition and transfer of immovable property in India by a person resident outside India
(c)Guarantee by a person resident outside India in favour of, or on behalf of, a person resident in India
(d)Import and export of currency/currency notes into/from India by a non-resident
(e)Deposits between a person resident in India and a person resident outside India
(f)Foreign currency accounts in India of a person resident outside India
(g)Remittance outside India of capital assets in India of a person resident outside India
(h)Undertake derivative contracts

## Coverage Highlights

  • Item (a) covers both equity (security issue) and non-equity contributions to Indian firms/sole proprietorships/AOPs.
  • Item (b) covers both acquisition AND transfer of Indian immovable property — i.e., the entire lifecycle.
  • Item (e) captures NRE/FCNR/NRO type deposit relationships at the framework level.
  • Item (g) allows a non-resident to repatriate capital assets in India outside India (subject to conditions).

## Logic of Schedule II

Whereas Schedule I tells us what a resident may do outwards, Schedule II tells us what a non-resident may do into India (and the corresponding remittance out).

The two schedules together create a mirror framework for cross-border capital flows.

## Memory Aid

"INVEST · ACQUIRE · GUARANTEE · CURRENCY · DEPOSIT · ACCOUNT · REMIT · DERIVATIVE" — same eight as listed in (a) to (h).

Worked example

### Example 1

Example 1: A US-based company wishes to subscribe to equity shares issued by an Indian start-up. Is this permitted under FEMA?

Answer: Yes, this falls squarely within Schedule II item (a)(i) — issue of security by a body corporate/entity in India and investment therein by a person resident outside India. Subject to FDI rules, sectoral caps, and reporting under the Non-Debt Instruments Rules.

### Example 2

Example 2: An NRI wishes to sell his residential flat in Delhi (originally purchased while NRI) and remit the sale proceeds abroad. Is this permitted?

Answer: Acquisition/transfer is covered under Schedule II item (b); remittance of capital assets outside India is covered under item (g). Subject to specific conditions (e.g., source of acquisition, repatriation limits prescribed by RBI).

### Example 3

Example 3: A non-resident wants to give a guarantee to an Indian bank on behalf of his Indian-resident brother for a business loan. Is this permitted?

Answer: Yes — Schedule II item (c) — Guarantee by a person resident outside India in favour of, or on behalf of, a person resident in India. Subject to conditions in the relevant regulation.

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Forgetting that item (a) covers BOTH securities issued by a body corporate AND contributions to a firm/proprietorship/AOP — students often miss the second limb.
  • Treating Schedule II as covering only inward investment — it also covers outward remittance of capital assets (item g) and export of currency (item d).
  • Mixing up Schedule I (resident → outside) and Schedule II (non-resident → into India).
  • Assuming all Schedule II transactions are automatically permitted — they remain subject to prohibited categories (chit fund, Nidhi, agriculture, real estate business, TDR trading) and to the specific regulations.
  • Missing that derivative contracts (item h) are equally available to non-residents.
Bare-Act text Schedule II to FEM (Permissible Capital Account Transactions) Regulations, 2000 · Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 / FEM (PCAT) Regulations, 2000 · click to expand
SCHEDULE II — Classes of capital account transactions of persons resident outside India: (a) Investment in India by a person resident outside India, that is to say, (i) issue of security by a body corporate or an entity in India and investment therein by a person resident outside India; and (ii) investment by way of contribution by a person resident outside India to the capital of a firm or a proprietorship concern or an association of a person in India; (b) Acquisition and transfer of immovable property in India by a person resident outside India; (c) Guarantee by a person resident outside India in favour of, or on behalf of, a person resident in India; (d) Import and export of currency/currency notes into/from India by a person resident outside India; (e) Deposits between a person resident in India and a person resident outside India; (f) Foreign currency accounts in India of a person resident outside India; (g) Remittance outside India of capital assets in India of a person resident outside India; (h) Undertake derivative contracts.
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