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Microlesson · 5-min read

Computation of Advance Tax Installments

# Advance Tax Installment Schedule (Non-44AD/44ADA Assessees)

## Liability Trigger

Advance tax is payable if the net tax payable (after TDS/TCS) for the year is ₹10,000 or more.

## Computation Steps

1. Estimate total income → compute estimated tax liability.

2. Deduct TDS / TCS / Relief / MAT credit / AMT credit etc.

3. Net amount = Advance tax payable.

4. Pay in instalments as per schedule below.

## Installment Schedule for Non-Presumptive Assessees

Due DateCumulative % of Advance Tax Liability
On or before 15th JuneNot less than 15%
On or before 15th SeptemberNot less than 45%
On or before 15th DecemberNot less than 75%
On or before 15th March100%

## Computing Each Installment

Installment = (Cumulative % × Total advance tax) − Amount already paid in earlier instalments

## For Presumptive Assessees (44AD / 44ADA)

Entire advance tax payable in one instalment by 15th March.

Worked example

### Example 1

Worked Computation - Mr. Sameer:

Estimated tax liability for FY 2025-26: ₹80,000

Less: TDS: ₹12,000

Net advance tax payable: ₹68,000

Due Date% RequiredCumulative RequiredPaid EarlierThis Installment
15-Jun-202515%₹10,2000₹10,200
15-Sep-202545%₹30,600₹10,200₹20,400
15-Dec-202575%₹51,000₹30,600₹20,400
15-Mar-2026100%₹68,000₹51,000₹17,000
Total₹68,000

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Computing each instalment as a flat % (e.g., 30% for Sept) instead of cumulative % minus prior payments.
  • Forgetting to deduct TDS from estimated tax liability before computing instalments.
  • Applying the four-installment schedule to 44AD/44ADA assessees — they pay 100% by 15th March.
Reference: 211 — Income-tax Act, 1961
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