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Microlesson · 5-min read

Section 193 – TDS on Interest on Securities

# Section 193 – TDS on Interest on Securities

## 1. Applicability

  • Any person paying to a resident any income by way of interest on securities.
  • 'Securities' include debentures, government securities, and notified bonds.

## 2. Threshold Limit

  • Aggregate interest credited/paid in the F.Y. exceeds ₹10,000.

## 3. Rate

  • 10% (no SC/HEC for resident).

## 4. Time of Deduction

  • Earlier of:
  • Credit to the account of the payee (including suspense account), OR
  • Payment.

## 5. Notable Exemptions (TDS NOT required on interest payable on)

  • National Development Bonds.
  • 7-Year National Saving Certificates.
  • Debentures issued by certain PSUs / Co-operative societies (notified).
  • Any security of the Central/State Government (with conditions).
  • Interest payable to LIC, GIC and other notified insurance entities.

## Snapshot

```

Payer : Any person

Payee : Resident

Limit : Interest > ₹10,000 p.a.

Rate : 10% (flat)

Time : Earlier of credit or payment

```

Worked example

### Example 1

Example 1 – Listed debentures:

XYZ Ltd. pays ₹15,000 interest on listed debentures to Mr. A (resident) on 1 March 2026.

  • TDS u/s 193 @ 10% = ₹1,500.

### Example 2

Example 2 – Government security exemption:

Mr. B receives ₹50,000 interest on a notified government security.

  • No TDS (exempt under the proviso to Sec 193).

### Example 3

Example 3 – Threshold check:

Ms. C receives ₹9,500 interest on debentures of a public company.

  • Below ₹10,000 threshold → No TDS.

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Confusing interest on securities (Sec 193) with interest other than on securities (Sec 194A) – different thresholds and exemptions.
  • Deducting TDS on exempt securities like 7-year NSCs or notified bonds.
  • Adding surcharge/HEC for resident payee – Sec 193 is a flat 10%.
Reference: 193
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