# Section 193 – TDS on Interest on Securities
## 1. Applicability
- Any person paying to a resident any income by way of interest on securities.
- 'Securities' include debentures, government securities, and notified bonds.
## 2. Threshold Limit
- Aggregate interest credited/paid in the F.Y. exceeds ₹10,000.
## 3. Rate
- 10% (no SC/HEC for resident).
## 4. Time of Deduction
- Earlier of:
- Credit to the account of the payee (including suspense account), OR
- Payment.
## 5. Notable Exemptions (TDS NOT required on interest payable on)
- National Development Bonds.
- 7-Year National Saving Certificates.
- Debentures issued by certain PSUs / Co-operative societies (notified).
- Any security of the Central/State Government (with conditions).
- Interest payable to LIC, GIC and other notified insurance entities.
## Snapshot
```
Payer : Any person
Payee : Resident
Limit : Interest > ₹10,000 p.a.
Rate : 10% (flat)
Time : Earlier of credit or payment
```