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Microlesson · 5-min read

Standards Framework — Hierarchy and Types of Standards (SQC-1 Overview)

## Standards Framework — Hierarchy of Pronouncements

All auditing and assurance pronouncements are issued by the Auditing & Assurance Standards Board (AASB) under the authority of the Council of ICAI.

### Broad Categories

```

Pronouncements of AASB

├── Assurance Services

│ └── Governed by Framework for Assurance Engagements

│ ├── Audit & Review of Historical Financial Information

│ │ ├── Standards on Auditing (SAs) → 100–999

│ │ └── Standards on Review Engagements (SREs) → 2000–2699

│ └── Other Assurance Engagements

│ └── Standards on Assurance Engagements (SAEs) → 3000–3699

└── Related Services

└── Standards on Related Services (SRSs) → 4000–4699

```

### SQC-1 — Quality Control at Firm Level

  • Full name: Quality Control for Firms that perform Audits & Reviews of Historical Financial Information, and Other Assurance & Related Services Engagements.
  • Applies at the firm level — governs the firm's overall system of quality control.
  • Distinct from SA 220, which governs quality control within a specific audit engagement.

### CA Intermediate Syllabus Coverage

  • 27 Standards are included in the CA Intermediate syllabus as announced by ICAI.
  • Several SAs are excluded (e.g., SA 260, SA 265, SA 330, SA 402, SA 450, SA 540, SA 600, SA 620, SA 720).
  • SA 700, 701, 705, 706 are studied under Audit Report & CARO, not this chapter.

Worked example

### Example 1

Example: A CA firm accepts three engagements simultaneously:

  • Statutory audit of a company → governed by SAs (100–999)
  • Review of quarterly financial statements → governed by SREs (2000–2699)
  • Compilation of financial statements (no assurance given) → governed by SRSs (4000–4699)

The firm's overall quality control system (partner assignment, ethics policies, CPD) is governed by SQC-1. The quality control procedures within the statutory audit engagement are governed by SA 220.

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Confusing SQC-1 (firm-level QC) with SA 220 (engagement-level QC for a specific audit).
  • Thinking SAs (100–999) cover all professional services — related services have their own SRSs (4000–4699).
  • Mixing up number ranges: SAs are 100–999; SREs are 2000–2699; SAEs are 3000–3699; SRSs are 4000–4699.
  • Assuming all 27 SAs in the Intermediate syllabus are equally examinable — some are excluded and should not be answered if the question specifies a covered SA.
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