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Microlesson · 5-min read

Aggregate Turnover under Composition Levy [Sec 2(6) read with Explanation 1 to Sec 10]

# Aggregate Turnover under Composition Levy

## Why this matters

Eligibility for the composition scheme hinges on aggregate turnover of the preceding financial year. Misreading what to include/exclude leads to either wrongful opting-in or wrongful denial.

## What 'Aggregate Turnover' covers (Explanation 1 to Sec 10)

For determining eligibility to pay tax under composition levy, aggregate turnover:

  • Includes: value of supplies made from 1st April of the FY up to the date the person becomes liable for registration.
  • Excludes: value of exempt supply of services by way of extending deposits, loans or advances where consideration is in the form of interest or discount.

## Inter-State supplies & exports — a critical timing point

Test FYAre inter-State supplies/exports counted?
Preceding FY (eligibility test)YES — included in aggregate turnover
Current FY (in which composition is opted)NOT relevant — composition supplier cannot make inter-State supplies or exports at all

Logic: Since a composition dealer is prohibited from making inter-State outward supplies and exports in the year of opting, the question of including them in current-FY turnover does not arise.

## Quick checklist before opting in

1. Compute aggregate turnover of preceding FY (PAN-based, all-India).

2. Include all values from 1st April up to date of registration liability.

3. Exclude interest/discount on deposits, loans, advances.

4. Compare with threshold (₹1.5 crore / ₹75 lakh / ₹50 lakh as applicable).

Worked example

### Example 1

Example — Photographer Champak (Delhi)

Champak begins photography services in April. Turnover:

  • Apr–Jun: ₹20 lakh
  • Jul–Sep: ₹30 lakh
  • Oct–Dec: ₹20 lakh

Eligibility test: Preceding FY aggregate turnover = NIL (new business) → eligible for composition for services u/s 10(2A).

Threshold breach: Becomes liable for registration when aggregate turnover crosses ₹20 lakh. He opts for composition under 10(2A) at registration.

Turnover in State under composition: First ₹20 lakh (Apr–Jun) is excluded (pre-registration period — Explanation 2 to Sec 10).

  • Jul–Sep ₹30 lakh × 6% = ₹1,80,000 (CGST ₹90,000 + SGST ₹90,000)
  • By end of Jul–Sep, aggregate turnover hits ₹50 lakh → composition for services lapses.
  • Oct–Dec ₹20 lakh × 18% (normal rate) = ₹3,60,000.

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Including inter-State supplies/exports in CURRENT FY turnover under composition — a composition dealer cannot make them at all.
  • Forgetting to add Apr-1-to-registration-date supplies when testing aggregate turnover for eligibility.
  • Including interest on deposits/loans/advances as turnover — it is excluded for both eligibility and tax-payable computations.
  • Treating aggregate turnover as State-specific — it is PAN-based and pan-India.
Bare-Act text Section 2(6) and Explanation 1 to Section 10, CGST Act · CGST Act, 2017 · click to expand
Explanation 1 to Section 10 — For the purposes of determining the eligibility of a person to pay tax under this section, aggregate turnover shall include the value of supplies made by such person from the 1st day of April of a financial year up to the date when he becomes liable for registration, but shall not include the value of exempt supply of services provided by way of extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or discount.
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