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Microlesson · 5-min read

Pre-Construction Period (PCP) Interest

# Pre-Construction Period Interest

Interest accruing before construction is complete is not allowed in those years. It is accumulated and allowed in 5 equal installments from the year of completion.

## Defining the Pre-Construction Period

  • Start: Date of borrowing
  • End: Earlier of —
  • 31st March immediately preceding the year of completion of construction / acquisition, OR
  • Date of repayment of loan

## Treatment of PCP Interest

```

Interest from date of loan → 31 March preceding year of completion

Accumulated as Pre-Construction Period Interest

Allowed in 5 equal installments (1/5 each year)

Starting from the previous year in which construction / acquisition is complete

```

## Total Deduction in Year of Completion (and 4 subsequent years)

```

Total Interest Deduction =

Current year interest (from year of completion onwards)

+

1/5 of Pre-Construction Period Interest

```

## Aggregate Cap (SOP under Old Regime)

  • Total deduction (Current + 1/5 of PCP) is capped at ₹2,00,000 combined.
  • For LOP / DLOP — fully allowed.

## Important Notes

  • Loan can be from bank, FI or any other person.
  • Certificate of interest must be obtained from lender.
  • Penal interest (interest on unpaid interest) is NOT allowed.
  • Interest is allowed on accrual basis.

Worked example

### Example 1

Example: Loan of ₹30,00,000 taken on 1-Apr-2022 @ 10% p.a. for construction of SOP. Construction completed on 8-Aug-2025.

  • PCP: 1-Apr-2022 to 31-Mar-2025 (3 years)
  • PCP interest = 30,00,000 × 10% × 3 = ₹9,00,000
  • 1/5 allowed each year = ₹1,80,000 from PY 2025-26 to PY 2029-30
  • Current year interest (PY 2025-26) = ₹3,00,000
  • Total for PY 2025-26 = 3,00,000 + 1,80,000 = ₹4,80,000
  • But for SOP, capped at ₹2,00,000 (Old Regime)

### Example 2

Example (LOP): Same facts as above but property is let out.

  • Total interest deduction = ₹4,80,000 (1/5 PCP + current) — fully allowed.

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Treating PCP as ending on the date of completion instead of 31 March of preceding year.
  • Claiming entire PCP interest in year of completion instead of spreading over 5 years.
  • Forgetting the ₹2,00,000 aggregate cap (PCP + current) for SOP.
  • Including the year of completion's interest in PCP.
Bare-Act text Explanation to Section 24(b) · Income-tax Act, 1961 · click to expand
Explanation to Section 24: Where the property has been acquired or constructed with borrowed capital, the interest, if any, payable on such capital borrowed for the period prior to the previous year in which the property has been acquired or constructed, as reduced by any part thereof allowed as deduction under any other provision of this Act, shall be deducted under this clause in equal instalments for the said previous year and for each of the four immediately succeeding previous years.
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