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Microlesson · 5-min read

Inventory Control Techniques - Overview

## Inventory Control Techniques

Objective of Inventory Control: Achieve maximum efficiency in production with minimum investment in stocks of raw materials, stores, and consumables.

### List of Techniques

#TechniqueCore Idea
1Setting of various stock levelsDefine reorder, min, max, danger, buffer levels
2ABC AnalysisPrioritise control effort based on use-value
3Two-Bin SystemSimple visual trigger to reorder
4System of BudgetsPlan material requirements in advance
5Perpetual inventory records + continuous stock verificationReal-time tracking and constant checking
6Determination of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)Find the order quantity that minimises total cost
7Review of slow and non-moving itemsPrevent obsolete stock accumulation
8Use of control ratiosQuantitative monitoring of inventory performance

### Two-Bin System (Brief)

Inventory of each item is split into two bins. When the first bin empties, a new order is placed and the second bin supplies material until the new order arrives.

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Forgetting 'review of slow/non-moving items' as an inventory control technique — students usually list only EOQ and ABC analysis.
  • Treating perpetual inventory and continuous stock verification as two separate techniques — they work together as one integrated technique.
Reference:
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