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Paper 4 — Cost & Management Accounting · Chapter

Standard Costing & Variance Analysis

Setting standards and analysing variances — material, labour, overhead and sales variances; reconciliation of standard with actual profit. Expect 12–14 marks per attempt.

12 microlessons in this chapter
Read each in 5 minutes. Each has worked examples + the bare-Act text for reference.
⚡ Start lesson 1 →

All lessons

1
Setting Up of Standards — Types of Standards
Learn how to set material, labour & overhead standards for CA Inter Standard Costing — types of standards, standard cost card, and exam-read
2
Material Cost Variances (Price, Usage, Mix, Yield)
Master Material Variance Analysis for CA Inter — MCV, MPV, MUV, Mix & Yield explained with worked examples, formulas, and common exam pitfal
3
Labour Cost Variances (Rate, Efficiency, Mix, Yield)
Labour variance analysis for CA Inter: master LCV, LRV, LEV and idle time variance with formulas, worked examples and exam tips for May 2026
4
Overhead Variances (Variable & Fixed)
Master Fixed & Variable Overhead Variance Analysis for CA Inter May 2026 — formulas, worked examples, and exam tips explained in plain Engli
5
Sales Variances (Price, Volume, Mix, Quantity)
Master CA Inter Sales Variance Analysis: formulas for SMPV, Mix & Quantity Variances, worked examples, and common exam mistakes for May 2026
6
Reconciliation of Standard Profit with Actual Profit
CA Inter: Reconciliation of Standard and Actual Profit — master the format, variance treatment, and worked example to score full marks in Co
7
Advantages of Standard Costing
8
Criticism of Standard Costing
9
Setting Standards - Physical and Price/Rate Standards
10
Standard Costing - Introduction and Need
11
Types of Standards
12
Variance Classification - Controllable, Uncontrollable, Favourable, Adverse, Labour Efficiency
Start 15-min diagnostic