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Microlesson · 5-min read

Disclosure Requirements for Share Capital (Schedule III)

# Share Capital - Disclosure Requirements

## For Each Class of Share Capital

(Different classes of preference shares to be treated separately)

### Basic Disclosures

  • Number and amount of shares authorised
  • Number of shares issued, subscribed & fully paid, and subscribed but not fully paid
  • Par value per share
  • Reconciliation of number of shares outstanding at beginning and end of reporting period
  • Rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to each class, including:
  • Restrictions on distribution of dividends
  • Restrictions on repayment of capital

### Holding Company Disclosures

Shares held by:

  • Holding company, OR
  • Ultimate holding company, OR
  • Subsidiaries / associates of holding company or ultimate holding company

### Major Shareholder Disclosure

  • Shares held by each shareholder holding more than 5% of shares, with number of shares.

### Reserved Shares

  • Shares reserved for issue under options and contracts/commitments for sale of shares/disinvestment, including terms and amounts.

### 5-Year Historical Disclosure (immediately preceding Balance Sheet date)

  • Aggregate number and class of shares allotted as fully paid-up pursuant to contract without payment in cash.
  • Aggregate number and class of shares allotted as fully paid-up by way of bonus shares.
  • Aggregate number and class of shares bought back.

### Convertible Securities

  • Terms of any securities convertible into equity/preference shares, along with earliest date of conversion in descending order starting from farthest date.

### Other Disclosures

  • Calls unpaid (showing aggregate value of calls unpaid by Directors and officers)
  • Forfeited shares (amount originally paid-up)

## Promoter Shareholding Disclosure

Company must disclose:

S. No.Promoter NameNo. of Shares% of Total Shares% Change During Year
  • Details given separately for each class of shares
  • % change calculated with numbers at beginning of year, or if issued during year for 1st time, w.r.t. the date of issue

## Specific Purpose Securities

Where securities issued for a specific purpose and the whole or part of amount is not used for that purpose at Balance Sheet date - indicate by way of note how unutilised amounts have been used or invested.

## Rule 11(iv) Disclosure - Intermediary Transactions

Company shall disclose:

  • Date and amount of fund advanced/loaned/invested in Intermediaries/Funding Party
  • Date and amount of fund further advanced/loaned/invested by such Intermediary to other intermediary or Ultimate Beneficiaries with complete details
  • Date and amount of guarantee/security provided to or on behalf of Ultimate Beneficiaries
  • Declaration that relevant provisions of FEMA and Companies Act are complied with

Worked example

### Example 1

Example - 5% disclosure: ABC Ltd has 10 lakh shares outstanding. Mr. P holds 80,000 shares (8%) and Mr. Q holds 40,000 shares (4%). Only Mr. P's holding needs disclosure since it exceeds 5%. Mr. Q's holding does not require name-wise disclosure.

### Example 2

Example - Promoter % change: At year-start, Promoter A held 1,00,000 shares (10% of 10 lakh). During year, A sold 20,000 shares. At year-end, A holds 80,000 shares (8% of 10 lakh). % change during year = (80,000-1,00,000)/1,00,000 = -20%.

### Example 3

Example - Specific purpose: XYZ Ltd raised Rs. 100 crore through rights issue for a specific factory expansion. By Balance Sheet date, only Rs. 60 crore was used. Disclosure note must state: 'Rs. 40 crore unutilised has been invested in fixed deposits with scheduled banks pending utilisation.'

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Confusing 5% shareholder disclosure with promoter disclosure - all promoters must be disclosed regardless of percentage
  • Listing convertible securities in ascending order of conversion date - they should be in DESCENDING order (farthest date first)
  • Forgetting the 5-year look-back period for bonus shares, shares issued without cash, and buy-backs
  • Showing all preference share classes together - each class must be disclosed separately
  • Not disclosing calls unpaid by Directors/officers as a separate aggregate
Reference: Schedule III; Rule 11(iv) of Companies (Audit & Auditors) Rules — Companies Act, 2013
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