# Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) — Sec 125
The IEPF is a statutory fund established by the Central Government for promoting investor education, awareness and protection.
## A. Sources Credited to the Fund [Sec 125(2) + Rule 3]
### (i) Statutory Credits — Sec 125(2)
| # | Source |
|---|---|
| (a) | Grants by the Central Government after due appropriation by Parliament |
| (b) | Donations by CG, SG, companies or other institutions for the purposes of the Fund |
| (c) | Amount in the Unpaid Dividend Account transferred under Sec 124(5) |
| (d) | Amount from the General Revenue Account of CG transferred under Sec 205A(5) of the 1956 Act |
| (e) | Amount lying in the IEPF under Sec 205C of the 1956 Act |
| (f) | Interest and other income from investments of the Fund |
| (g) | Amount from disgorgement / disposal of securities seized from wrongdoers under Sec 38(4) |
| (h) | Application money for securities, unclaimed for 7 years from due date |
| (i) | Matured deposits (excluding banking companies), unclaimed for 7 years |
| (j) | Matured debentures, unclaimed for 7 years |
| (k) | Interest on (h) to (j) |
| (l) | Sale proceeds of fractional shares (from bonus, merger, amalgamation) unclaimed for 7 years |
| (m) | Redemption amount of preference shares unclaimed for 7 years |
| (n) | Other prescribed amounts per Rule 3 of IEPF Rules, 2016 (including shares and benefits) |
### (ii) Additional Credits under Rule 3, IEPF (Accounting, Audit, Transfer and Refund) Rules, 2016
- All amounts payable under clauses (a) to (n) of Sec 125(2).
- Shares under Sec 124(6) where dividends remained unclaimed/unpaid for 7 consecutive years.
- Any benefits accruing on such shares (bonus, rights, etc.) held by the Authority.
- Grants, fees and charges received by the Authority.
- Other sums received by the Authority as decided by CG.
- All income earned by the Authority.
- Amounts payable under provisions such as:
- Sec 10B(3) of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970,
- Sec 10B of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1980,
- Sec 38A(3) of the State Bank of India Act, 1955,
- Sec 40A of the State Bank of India (Subsidiary Bank) Act, 1959.
- Any unpaid/unclaimed interest on term deposits and debentures along with the matured amounts.
## B. Utilisation of the Fund [Sec 125(3)]
The Fund may be utilised for:
| # | Purpose |
|---|---|
| (a) | Refund of unclaimed dividends, matured deposits, matured debentures and application money along with interest |
| (b) | Promotion of investors' education, awareness and protection |
| (c) | Distribution of disgorged amounts among eligible applicants (shareholders, debenture-holders, depositors) based on court orders |
| (d) | Reimbursement of legal expenses incurred in class action suits under Sec 37 and Sec 245 by members, debenture-holders or depositors |
| (e) | Other incidental purposes specified under IEPF Rules, 2016 |
## C. Claim by Entitled Persons
Any person claiming to be entitled to the amounts referred to in Sec 125(2) may apply to the IEPF Authority for payment, following the prescribed procedure.
## D. IEPF Authority — Constitution & Functioning
### Constitution
The Central Government, by notification, constitutes the IEPF Authority for administration and management of the Fund. It comprises:
- Chairperson: Secretary, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (ex-officio).
- Members: Not exceeding 7.
- CEO: Acts as the Convenor of the Authority.
### Powers and Functioning
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Resources | CG provides necessary offices, officers, employees and resources (per IEPF Authority Rules, 2016) |
| Records | Authority maintains separate accounts and records in prescribed format, in consultation with C&AG |
| Spending | Authority may spend the Fund only for purposes specified in Sec 125(3) |
| Audit | Accounts audited by C&AG of India at specified intervals; audit report submitted annually to the CG |
| Annual Report | Authority prepares an annual report for each FY; CG places this report along with C&AG audit report before both Houses of Parliament |
## Key Takeaway
IEPF = a parking lot for forgotten investor money + a war chest for investor protection initiatives. Money/shares come in via 7-year inertia; payouts go to genuine claimants, education, and class actions. Governance: MCA Secretary chairs; C&AG audits; Parliament oversees.