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Microlesson · 5-min read

Revocation of Cancellation [Section 30]

## Revocation of Cancellation by Department [Section 30]

When registration has been cancelled by the department (suo-moto), the taxpayer can apply for revocation (i.e., restoration) of registration.

### Time Limit to Apply

  • 90 days from the service of the cancellation order.
  • May be extended by a further 180 days by the Commissioner or an officer authorised by him (not below the rank of Additional/Joint Commissioner).
  • Total maximum: 90 + 180 = 270 days

### Procedure (Within 30 days of application)

If P.O. is satisfied with applicationIf P.O. is not satisfied with application
Revoke cancellationIssue SCN within 7 days (reject application after hearing)
  • P.O. shall dispose of the application within 30 days from receipt of reply to SCN.

### Special Condition – Where Cancellation was for Non-Filing of Returns

If registration was cancelled because returns were not filed, the taxpayer must, before applying for revocation:

  • File all pending returns, AND
  • Pay any tax, interest, penalty, late fee due.

Only then revocation application can be filed.

Worked example

### Example 1

Example 1: M/s ABC's registration was cancelled by the department on 15th March 2025 (order served on 20th March 2025). What is the maximum time available to apply for revocation?

Answer: 90 days from 20th March 2025 = 18th June 2025. Further extension of up to 180 days possible → Maximum till 14th December 2025.

### Example 2

Example 2: Registration was cancelled due to non-filing of GSTR-3B for 6 months. Can taxpayer directly apply for revocation?

Answer: No. He must first file all pending returns and pay all dues (tax, interest, late fee). Then he can apply for revocation.

### Example 3

Example 3: Application for revocation filed on 1st May. P.O. issues SCN on 7th May. Taxpayer replies on 15th May. By when must P.O. dispose of the application?

Answer: Within 30 days from reply to SCN, i.e., by 14th June.

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Forgetting that the time limit is 90 days (original) + 180 days (extension by Commissioner) = 270 days total.
  • Trying to apply for revocation without first filing pending returns and paying dues — this is mandatory when cancellation was due to non-filing.
  • Confusing the 7-day SCN window (to reject) with the 30-day disposal window.
  • Applying revocation provisions to voluntary cancellation — Section 30 deals with cancellation by the department only.
Reference: Section 30 — CGST Act, 2017
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