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Microlesson · 5-min read

Section 194 — TDS on Dividend

# Section 194 — TDS on Dividend

## Who deducts?

  • Payer: Domestic Company distributing dividend.
  • Payee: Resident shareholder.

## When?

At the time of payment (not credit). Includes dividend paid in cash or otherwise.

## Threshold

Dividend paid (other than in cash) > ₹10,000 p.a. per shareholder.

## Rate

10%.

## Note

  • Applies to all dividends — interim, final and deemed dividend u/s 2(22).
  • Bonus shares are not 'dividend' for Sec 194 purposes.

Worked example

### Example 1

Example: ABC Ltd pays dividend of ₹50,000 to Mr. R. TDS u/s 194 @ 10% = ₹5,000.

### Example 2

Example: Dividend of ₹8,000 — no TDS as below threshold.

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Forgetting that the company (not the depository/broker) is the deductor.
  • Applying threshold per dividend payment instead of aggregate p.a.
Reference: 194
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