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Microlesson · 5-min read

Section 194R — Benefits or Perquisites of Business / Profession

# Section 194R — TDS on Benefits / Perquisites arising from Business or Profession

## Who deducts?

Any person except Individual / HUF with previous year's business turnover ≤ ₹1 cr / profession receipts ≤ ₹50 L.

## Payee

Resident.

## What is covered?

Any benefit or perquisite (whether convertible into money or not) given to a person arising from business or exercise of profession (e.g., free foreign trip, sponsored gifts to doctors, free product samples, etc.).

## Threshold

Aggregate value > ₹20,000 in a financial year.

## Rate

10%.

## Notes

  • If perquisite is in kind, the deductor must ensure tax is paid before releasing the benefit (recipient may have to deposit tax in advance).

Worked example

### Example 1

Example: A pharma co. sponsors a foreign conference worth ₹3,00,000 for a doctor. TDS u/s 194R @ 10% = ₹30,000.

### Example 2

Example: A company gifts a smartwatch worth ₹15,000 to a dealer — no TDS (below threshold).

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Treating benefits in kind as not requiring TDS — Sec 194R covers benefits in cash AND in kind.
  • Applying 194R when payer is a small Ind / HUF below 44AB limits — they are excluded as deductors.
Reference: 194R
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