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Profits and Gains of Business or Profession (PGBP)

38 microlessons in this chapter
Read each in 5 minutes. Each has worked examples + the bare-Act text for reference.
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All lessons

1
Actual Cost of Asset under Section 43(1)
2
Additional Depreciation under Section 32(1)(iia)
3
Bad Debts [Sec. 36(1)(vii)]
4
Block of Asset & WDV Calculation under Section 32
5
Capital Gain/Loss on Sale of Depreciable Assets
6
Cash Payments [Section 40A(3) and 40A(3A)]
7
Charging Section — Section 28
8
Composite Business — Apportionment of Business & Agricultural Income
9
Compulsory Maintenance of Books of Accounts [Section 44AA]
10
Computation of PGBP from P&L Account — Section 29
11
Deemed PGBP Income [Section 41]
12
Depreciation Calculation - Comprehensive Block of Assets Example
13
Depreciation — Conditions, Assets & Rates [Section 32]
14
Disallowance for Non-Deduction of TDS [Section 40(a)(i) and 40(a)(ia)]
15
Employee Contribution towards PF/ESI/SAF [Sec. 36(1)(va)]
16
Employer Contribution to Pension Scheme u/s 80CCD [Sec. 36(1)(iva)]
17
Expenditure on Promotion of Family Planning [Sec. 36(1)(ix)]
18
Expenditure on Specified Business under Section 35AD
19
Expenses Allowed on Actual Payment Basis [Section 43B]
20
General Deductions [Section 37]
21
Interest and Remuneration to Partners [Section 40(b)]
22
Maintenance of Books of Accounts [Section 44AA]
23
Method of Accounting [Section 145 & 145B] and ICDS
24
Other Deductions under Section 36
25
Other Points Relating to Depreciation (Personal Use, Forex, Power Generation, Unabsorbed Depreciation)
26
Payment to Specified Persons [Section 40A(2)]
27
Preliminary Expenses under Section 35D
28
Presumptive Taxation — Section 44AD (Small Business)
29
Presumptive Taxation — Section 44ADA (Professionals)
30
Presumptive Taxation — Section 44AE (Goods Carriage)
31
Rent, Rates, Repairs & Insurance for Buildings — Section 30
32
Repairs and Insurance of Plant, Machinery & Furniture — Section 31
33
STT and CTT [Sec. 36(1)(xv) and 36(1)(xvi)]
34
Sale Consideration of Land & Building held as Stock-in-Trade [Section 43CA]
35
Scientific Research Expenditure under Section 35
36
Speculative Business
37
Tax Audit of Books of Accounts [Section 44AB]
38
VRS Expenditure under Section 35DDA
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