Launch offer — 25% off with code LAUNCH-25 See plans →
Microlesson · 5-min read

Payroll Audit Procedures

## Payroll Audit Procedures

### Overview

The auditor must verify payroll for completeness, accuracy, and statutory compliance. Key focus areas: resigned/retired employees, statutory deductions (PF/ESI), provisions for obligations, and analytical review.

---

### 1. Resigned / Retired Employees — Final Settlement Checklist

StepProcedure
1Verify all dues are correctly computed in the final settlement
2Confirm retirement/separation benefits were paid
3Obtain employee acknowledgement on the final computation

---

### 2. Statutory Deductions — PF and ESI

If PF (Provident Fund) and ESI (Employees' State Insurance) are applicable:

1. Apply correct rate to Basic Wage to verify contribution amounts.

2. Obtain monthly challans of payment to PF/ESI authorities.

3. Verify timely deposit — late remittance is a statutory violation.

> Note: PF and ESI are computed on Basic Wage, not Gross Salary.

---

### 3. Provisions for Employee Obligations

Verify whether provisions have been made for:

  • Gratuity — accrued liability even before payment
  • Bonus — payable under the Payment of Bonus Act
  • Leave Encashment — earned but unavailed leave

These must be provided for in the period they accrue, even if not yet paid.

---

### 4. Salary Register & Analytical Procedures

Steps:

1. Obtain Salary Register for all 12 months.

2. Calculate monthly salary per employee independently.

3. Analyze month-on-month differences and investigate anomalies.

Key Analytical Pointers:

PointerWhat the Auditor Looks For
UnderstandingUnderstand the entity's payroll process end-to-end
Fictitious EmployeesGhost employees — verify joining documents, bank account details
New HiresSalary should start from actual joining date, not full month
LeaversSalary only till leaving date; full-and-final dues settled
PF / ESICorrect rates applied on correct base; timely challan deposits
Analytical ProcedureMonth-on-month variance; payroll-to-revenue ratio trends

Worked example

### Example 1

PF Calculation Check:

An employee's salary slip shows Basic = ₹20,000 and HRA = ₹8,000. PF is deducted at 12% on Basic.

Correct PF deduction = 12% × ₹20,000 = ₹2,400.

If the books show ₹3,360 (i.e., 12% × ₹28,000 gross), that is incorrect — PF applies only on Basic, not HRA.

### Example 2

Analytical Procedure — Fictitious Employee Detection:

Month-on-month salary register shows 50 employees from April to October. In November, headcount jumps to 55 with no corresponding HR joining records. Auditor flags 5 entries for detailed vouching — joining letters, bank account verification, and attendance records are obtained and cross-checked.

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Computing PF/ESI on Gross Salary instead of Basic Wage — overstates the liability check figure.
  • Not verifying whether challans were deposited on time (timely remittance is a separate compliance point from just making the payment).
  • Ignoring provisions for Gratuity and Leave Encashment — these are accrued obligations and must appear in the financials even if not yet paid out.
  • Accepting final settlement without checking for signed employee acknowledgement — creates risk of future disputes being booked as expenses.
  • Treating salary for new hires or leavers as a full-month amount without pro-rating.
Reference:
Now that you've read this — what's next?
Move from understanding → mastery in 3 clicks. Each option below picks up from this lesson's topic.
Start 15-min diagnostic