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Microlesson · 5-min read

Foreign Register of Members / Debenture-holders / Other Security Holders

# Foreign Register [Section 88(4)]

## Concept

If a company has security-holders resident outside India, it may — if authorised by its AOA — keep a part of its register in that country. This portion is called the Foreign Register and is deemed part of the principal register.

## Conditions for Maintaining Foreign Register

  • Must be authorised by Articles of Association.
  • Security holders covered must be resident in that foreign country.
  • Same format as the principal register.

## Filing with ROC – Form MGT-3

  • Opening of office: File notice of situation in Form MGT-3 with ROC within 30 days of opening.
  • Change in situation or discontinuance: File MGT-3 within 30 days.

## Entries in Foreign Register

  • Entries made only after BOD/duly constituted committee approves allotment/transfer.
  • Company must transmit a copy of every entry to the registered office in India within 15 days.

## Duplicate Register

  • A duplicate of the foreign register must be kept at the registered office.
  • The duplicate is deemed part of the principal register.

## Discontinuance

Company may discontinue a foreign register, but all entries must be transferred to:

  • Principal register, OR
  • Another foreign register.

## Other Provisions

  • Decision of competent authority for rectification is binding.
  • Foreign register may be closed, inspected, extracts taken and copies supplied — same manner as principal register.
  • Difference for closure: Advertisement must be inserted in at least 2 newspapers circulating in the place where the foreign register is kept.

## Preservation Periods [Section 94]

RegisterPreservation Period
Register of Members & IndexPermanently
Register of Debenture-holder / Other Security Holder & Index8 years from date of redemption

Custody: Kept with CS or person authorised by BOD.

Worked example

### Example 1

Example 1: XYZ Ltd, whose AOA permits foreign registers, opens an office in London on 1st March to maintain a foreign register. By when must it file MGT-3?

Answer: Within 30 days of opening, i.e., by 30th March.

### Example 2

Example 2: An entry is made in the foreign register on 10th June. By when must a copy be sent to the registered office in India?

Answer: Within 15 days, i.e., by 25th June.

### Example 3

Example 3: For how long must the Register of Debenture-holders be preserved if debentures were redeemed on 1st April 2020?

Answer: 8 years from date of redemption — i.e., till 31st March 2028.

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Forgetting that AOA authorisation is mandatory before keeping a foreign register.
  • Confusing the 15-day window (entry transmission to registered office) with the 30-day window (filing MGT-3).
  • Mixing up preservation periods — Register of Members is PERMANENT; other security-holder registers are 8 years from redemption.
  • Forgetting to maintain a duplicate of foreign register at registered office in India.
Bare-Act text Section 88(4) & 94 · Companies Act, 2013 · click to expand
A company may, if so authorised by its articles, keep in any country outside India, in such manner as may be prescribed, a part of the register, called 'foreign register' containing the names and particulars of the members, debenture-holders, other security holders or beneficial owners residing outside India.
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