# Section 31 — Shelf Prospectus
## Why Shelf Prospectus?
- Normally, a company must issue a fresh prospectus every time it taps the capital market.
- For frequent issuers (e.g., NBFCs, infrastructure companies), this is repetitive and costly.
- A shelf prospectus stays valid for a fixed period — eliminating the need for a fresh prospectus for each issue.
## Definition
A shelf prospectus is a prospectus filed once with the ROC that allows a company to issue securities for subscription over a period of time without filing a new prospectus for each tranche.
## Filing Requirements
1. First Filing: Filed with ROC at the time of first offer of securities.
2. Validity: Maximum 1 year from the date of the first offer.
3. Subsequent Offers: No new prospectus needed during the validity period.
## Information Memorandum (PAS-2)
Before every subsequent offer under the shelf prospectus:
- The company must file an Information Memorandum (Form PAS-2) with the ROC;
- Filed within 1 month prior to the issue of the second/subsequent offer;
- Must disclose:
- Material facts about new charges created;
- Changes in financial position of the company since the last filing.
## Investor Withdrawal Right
If any applicant wishes to withdraw because of the changes disclosed in the information memorandum:
- The company must refund all subscription amounts within 15 days.
## Combined Document Effect
When the information memorandum is filed alongside the shelf prospectus, the two together are considered the prospectus for each new offer of securities.
## Memory Snapshot
| Element | Rule |
|---|---|
| Shelf prospectus validity | 1 year max |
| Info Memo (PAS-2) filing | Within 1 month prior to subsequent issue |
| Refund window for withdrawal | 15 days |