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LAW

47 microlessons in this chapter
Read each in 5 minutes. Each has worked examples + the bare-Act text for reference.
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All lessons

1
Alteration of Articles of Association (Section 14)
2
Alteration of Name Clause in MOA
3
Alteration of Object Clause in MOA
4
Alteration of Share Capital (Section 61)
5
Appointment of First Auditor (Section 139(6) & 139(7))
6
Appointment of Internal Auditor (Section 138)
7
Articles of Association and Entrenchment Provisions
8
Authentication of Documents, Proceedings and Contracts (Section 21)
9
Authorised Capital and Called-Up Capital
10
Binding Effect of MOA and AOA on Company and Members
11
Books of Accounts — Important Definitions (Section 128)
12
CSR - Default Penalty & Excluded Activities (Section 135 & CSR Rules 2014)
13
Conditions Before Appointment of Auditor & Intimation to ROC
14
Conversion of Companies Already Registered (Section 18)
15
Declaration for Commencement of Business (Section 10A)
16
Designation of Responsibility under Section 89 (Beneficial Interest)
17
Distribution of MOA and AOA to Members
18
Doctrine of Constructive Notice
19
Doctrine of Indoor Management
20
Doctrine of Indoor Management and Its Exceptions
21
Doctrine of Ultra Vires
22
Execution of Bills of Exchange (Section 22)
23
Filing of Financial Statements with ROC (Section 137)
24
Filing with ROC on Alteration of Capital (Section 64)
25
Forged Transfer of Shares - Remedies and Role of Dematerialisation
26
Forms of MOA under Schedule I
27
Further Issue of Share Capital and Preferential Allotment (Section 62)
28
Issue of Bonus Shares (Section 63)
29
Issue of Further Redeemable Preference Shares (Section 55(3))
30
MOA vs AOA — Key Distinctions
31
Overriding Effect of the Companies Act over MOA, AOA & Resolutions
32
Preparation & Maintenance of Books of Accounts (Section 128)
33
Punishment for Personation of Shareholder [Section 57]
34
Rectification of Register of Members (Section 59)
35
Redemption of Preference Shares - Sources & Conditions (Section 55)
36
Reduction of Share Capital (Section 66)
37
Refusal of Registration and Appeal (Section 58)
38
Refusal of Registration of Transfer and Appeal
39
Registered Office of the Company (Section 12)
40
Restrictions on Purchase by Company of its Own Shares (Section 67)
41
Right of Members to Copies of Audited Financial Statements (Section 136)
42
Service of Documents (Section 20)
43
Shifting of Registered Office from One State to Another (Sec 13)
44
Significant Beneficial Owner (SBO) — Section 90
45
Tenure, Rotation & Cooling Period of Auditors (Section 139(2))
46
Transfer of Shares (Section 56)
47
Transmission of Shares
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