## Designation of Responsibility (Section 89)
### Who may be designated?
The company may designate any one of the following persons to be responsible for furnishing information about beneficial interest:
- Company Secretary (CS) — where appointment of CS is mandatory, or
- Key Managerial Personnel (KMP) other than CS, or
- Every director — where there is no CS or KMP.
### Deemed Designation
Until a person is actually designated, the following shall be deemed to be designated:
- The CS, if appointed; else
- A KMP / Manager, if any; else
- Every director of the company.
### Disclosure & Change
- Details of the designated person must be disclosed in the Annual Return.
- Any change in such designation must be intimated to the Registrar of Companies (RoC) in Form GNL-2.
### Penalty under Section 89
| Default | Defaulter | Penalty |
|---|---|---|
| Failure to declare beneficial interest (by person) | Person in default | ₹50,000 + ₹200/day of continuing default, Max ₹5,00,000 |
| Failure of company to file return | Company & every officer in default | ₹1,000/day, Max ₹5,00,000 (Co.) / ₹2,00,000 (Officer) |
### Non-applicability of Section 89
Section 89 does NOT apply to:
- Trusts created to set up a Mutual Fund, Venture Capital Fund, or other SEBI-regulated funds.
- Government Companies.