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Microlesson · 5-min read

Designation of Responsibility under Section 89 (Beneficial Interest)

## Designation of Responsibility (Section 89)

### Who may be designated?

The company may designate any one of the following persons to be responsible for furnishing information about beneficial interest:

  • Company Secretary (CS) — where appointment of CS is mandatory, or
  • Key Managerial Personnel (KMP) other than CS, or
  • Every director — where there is no CS or KMP.

### Deemed Designation

Until a person is actually designated, the following shall be deemed to be designated:

  • The CS, if appointed; else
  • A KMP / Manager, if any; else
  • Every director of the company.

### Disclosure & Change

  • Details of the designated person must be disclosed in the Annual Return.
  • Any change in such designation must be intimated to the Registrar of Companies (RoC) in Form GNL-2.

### Penalty under Section 89

DefaultDefaulterPenalty
Failure to declare beneficial interest (by person)Person in default₹50,000 + ₹200/day of continuing default, Max ₹5,00,000
Failure of company to file returnCompany & every officer in default₹1,000/day, Max ₹5,00,000 (Co.) / ₹2,00,000 (Officer)

### Non-applicability of Section 89

Section 89 does NOT apply to:

  • Trusts created to set up a Mutual Fund, Venture Capital Fund, or other SEBI-regulated funds.
  • Government Companies.

Worked example

### Example 1

Example: XYZ Ltd has no CS or KMP appointed. The company has not formally designated anyone under Section 89. Who is deemed designated?

Answer: Since there is neither a CS nor a KMP/Manager, every director of XYZ Ltd shall be deemed to be the designated person until a formal designation is made.

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Confusing Form GNL-2 (used for change in designated person) with Form BEN-2 (used for SBO).
  • Forgetting that the deemed-designation hierarchy is CS → KMP/Manager → Every Director.
  • Assuming Section 89 applies to government companies — it does not.
Reference: Section 89 — Companies Act, 2013
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