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Microlesson · 5-min read

Ageing Schedule of Receivables

# Ageing Schedule of Receivables

## What is an Ageing Schedule?

A technique used to monitor receivables — it classifies debtors based on the age (time elapsed) since the invoice date.

## Typical Classification

Age BucketStatus
0 – 30 daysWithin credit terms (healthy)
31 – 60 daysApproaching overdue
61 – 90 daysOverdue — follow-up needed
91 – 120 daysSignificantly overdue — strong action
More than 120 daysHighly doubtful / potential bad debt

## Why Prepare It?

1. Gives insight into collection patterns of debtors.

2. Helps direct collection efforts to the most overdue accounts.

3. Enables close control over the quality of individual accounts.

4. Facilitates comparison with:

  • Earlier month's figures
  • Corresponding month of the earlier year
  • Other firms in the industry

## How It Helps Management

  • Tracks deterioration in the receivables quality.
  • Spots chronic late payers for credit policy review.
  • Provides early signals of bad debt risk ⇒ helps in making provisions.

## Example Layout

Customer0-3031-6061-9091-120>120Total
ABC Ltd.50,00020,00070,000
XYZ Ltd.10,0005,00025,00015,00030,00085,000

XYZ shows worrying ageing — most receivables are stale, indicating poor collection.

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Confusing Ageing Schedule with Debtors Turnover Ratio — the schedule shows the AGE structure, ratio gives overall speed.
  • Classifying debtors by sales date instead of INVOICE date.
  • Forgetting to compare with prior periods — the schedule is most useful as a TREND tool.
Reference:
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