# Buyback — Procedural Requirements
The procedure for buyback follows a strict sequence of steps within prescribed time-frames.
## Step-by-Step Flow
```
[Step 1] [Step 2] [Step 3] [Step 4] [Step 5]
Letter of Offer → Dispatch of Offer → Offer Period → Verification → Payment
(Form SH-8) to members (Min 15 days, of Offers to shareholders
Max 30 days) whose shares accepted
(within 7 days)
```
## Detailed Steps
### Step 1 — File Letter of Offer (SH-8)
- The company shall file a Letter of Offer in Form SH-8 with the ROC.
- It contains all material disclosures regarding the buyback.
### Step 2 — Dispatch the Offer
- The Letter of Offer is dispatched to shareholders within 15 days of filing it with ROC (in modern Rules).
### Step 3 — Offer Period (Open ↔ Close)
- The offer shall be kept open for MINIMUM 15 days and MAXIMUM 30 days from the date of dispatch.
- Special case: If all members of the company agree, the offer may close even earlier than 15 days (private companies).
### Step 4 — Verification (15 Days)
- The company shall verify offers received within 15 days of closure of offer.
- In case of oversubscription, acceptance shall be on a proportionate basis.
### Step 5 — Payment
- Payment to shareholders whose offers are accepted shall be made within 7 days of verification.
- For shareholders whose offers are rejected, share certificates must be returned within the same period.
## Visual Summary
| Stage | Activity | Time Limit |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | File Letter of Offer (SH-8) with ROC | — |
| 2 | Dispatch to shareholders | Within 15 days of filing |
| 3 | Offer open | Min 15, Max 30 days |
| 4 | Verify offers received | Within 15 days of closure |
| 5 | Payment / return of certificates | Within 7 days of verification |