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Microlesson · 5-min read

Buyback — Procedural Flow

# Buyback — Procedural Requirements

The procedure for buyback follows a strict sequence of steps within prescribed time-frames.

## Step-by-Step Flow

```

[Step 1] [Step 2] [Step 3] [Step 4] [Step 5]

Letter of Offer → Dispatch of Offer → Offer Period → Verification → Payment

(Form SH-8) to members (Min 15 days, of Offers to shareholders

Max 30 days) whose shares accepted

(within 7 days)

```

## Detailed Steps

### Step 1 — File Letter of Offer (SH-8)

  • The company shall file a Letter of Offer in Form SH-8 with the ROC.
  • It contains all material disclosures regarding the buyback.

### Step 2 — Dispatch the Offer

  • The Letter of Offer is dispatched to shareholders within 15 days of filing it with ROC (in modern Rules).

### Step 3 — Offer Period (Open ↔ Close)

  • The offer shall be kept open for MINIMUM 15 days and MAXIMUM 30 days from the date of dispatch.
  • Special case: If all members of the company agree, the offer may close even earlier than 15 days (private companies).

### Step 4 — Verification (15 Days)

  • The company shall verify offers received within 15 days of closure of offer.
  • In case of oversubscription, acceptance shall be on a proportionate basis.

### Step 5 — Payment

  • Payment to shareholders whose offers are accepted shall be made within 7 days of verification.
  • For shareholders whose offers are rejected, share certificates must be returned within the same period.

## Visual Summary

StageActivityTime Limit
1File Letter of Offer (SH-8) with ROC
2Dispatch to shareholdersWithin 15 days of filing
3Offer openMin 15, Max 30 days
4Verify offers receivedWithin 15 days of closure
5Payment / return of certificatesWithin 7 days of verification

Worked example

### Example 1

Example 1 — Timeline: ABC Ltd files Letter of Offer in Form SH-8 with ROC on 1 May 2025. It dispatches the offer to shareholders on 10 May. The offer can be kept open from 10 May for a minimum of 15 days (till 25 May) up to a maximum of 30 days (till 9 June). On closure say 25 May, verification must complete by 9 June. Payment by 16 June.

### Example 2

Example 2 — Oversubscription: XYZ Ltd offers buyback of 1,00,000 shares. Shareholders tender 1,50,000 shares. Acceptance shall be on a proportionate basis (2/3rd of each tender accepted).

### Example 3

Example 3 — Unanimous agreement: PQR Pvt Ltd has 5 shareholders. All 5 agree to a buyback. The offer need not stay open for the full 15 days — it can be closed earlier with their consent.

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Keeping the offer open for fewer than 15 days when not all members have agreed — minimum is 15 days.
  • Forgetting maximum offer period is 30 days.
  • Doing pro-rata acceptance arbitrarily instead of strict proportionate basis.
  • Delaying payment beyond 7 days of verification — leads to interest liability and non-compliance.
  • Skipping verification within 15 days of closure of offer.
Reference: Section 68(8); Rule 17 of Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014 — Companies Act, 2013
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