Launch offer — 25% off with code LAUNCH-25 See plans →
Microlesson · 5-min read

Central Government's Power to Prescribe Accounting Standards (Section 133)

# Section 133 — Central Government to Prescribe Accounting Standards

Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 deals with the power of the Central Government to prescribe the accounting standards that companies must follow.

## The Standard-Setting Process

The process involves a chain of consultation between multiple authorities:

```

ICAI (recommends) → Consultation with NFRA → Central Government (prescribes)

```

### Detailed Mechanism

1. ICAI (Institute of Chartered Accountants of India) makes recommendations on accounting standards or any addendum thereto.

2. The Central Government examines the recommendations of the ICAI in consultation with and after examination of the recommendations made by the NFRA (National Financial Reporting Authority).

3. The Central Government may then prescribe the standards of accounting or any addendum.

## Transitional Provision

Until NFRA is constituted under Section 132, the Central Government may prescribe accounting standards or addendum as recommended by the ICAI, in consultation with and after examination of the recommendations made by NACAS (National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards) — the predecessor body.

## Effective Date of NFRA

The Central Government has notified NFRA from 1st October 2018. After this date, the consultation must be with NFRA (not NACAS) for accounting standards prescribed under Section 133.

## Key Terms

  • Addendum: Additional material added to an existing standard.
  • ICAI: The professional body of Chartered Accountants in India that develops technical accounting standards.
  • NFRA: An independent regulatory body established under Section 132 of the Companies Act, 2013.
  • NACAS: The predecessor body that advised the Central Government on accounting standards before NFRA was constituted.

Worked example

### Example 1

Example 1: ICAI submits a recommendation for a new accounting standard on cryptocurrency assets to the Central Government on 1st January 2026. What is the correct procedure for the Central Government before prescribing this standard?

Answer: The Central Government must consult NFRA and examine NFRA's recommendations on ICAI's proposal. Only after this dual examination (ICAI recommendation + NFRA examination) can the Central Government prescribe the standard under Section 133.

### Example 2

Example 2: In 2017, before NFRA was notified, who advised the Central Government on accounting standards?

Answer: NACAS (National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards) advised the Central Government in consultation with ICAI. NFRA was notified only from 1st October 2018.

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Believing that ICAI directly prescribes accounting standards — ICAI only recommends; the Central Government prescribes.
  • Forgetting that NFRA must be consulted in the process — it is not a direct standard-setter but an examining body.
  • Confusing NACAS with NFRA — NACAS was the predecessor; NFRA is the current body since 1st October 2018.
  • Assuming the Central Government can prescribe AS without any consultation — Section 133 mandates the ICAI + NFRA consultation chain.
Bare-Act text Section 133 · The Companies Act, 2013 · click to expand
Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 deals with the power of the Central Government to prescribe the accounting standards. The Central Government may prescribe the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto, as recommended by the ICAI in consultation with and after examination of the recommendations made by the NFRA. Until the NFRA is constituted under section 132 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Central Government may prescribe the standards of accounting or any addendum (additional material) as recommended by the ICAI in consultation with and after examination of the recommendations made by the NACAS. The Central Government has notified NFRA from 1st October, 2018.
Now that you've read this — what's next?
Move from understanding → mastery in 3 clicks. Each option below picks up from this lesson's topic.
Start 15-min diagnostic