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Microlesson · 5-min read

Deposit Receipt (Rule 12)

# Deposit Receipt (Rule 12)

## Rule

Every company shall furnish a deposit receipt to the depositor or his agent on acceptance or renewal of a deposit.

## Time Limit

Within 21 days from the:

  • date of receipt of money, OR
  • date of realisation of cheque, OR
  • date of renewal

— whichever is applicable.

## Memory Aid

> '21 Days from Receipt / Realisation / Renewal' — the 3 R's of when the 21-day clock starts.

## Why This Matters

  • The receipt is the depositor's primary evidence of the deposit.
  • Delay = irregularity attracting penalties under Rule 21.

Worked example

### Example 1

Example: XYZ Ltd. accepts a deposit from Mr. Q via cheque on 1-Apr-2025. The cheque is realised on 5-Apr-2025. The deposit receipt must be issued by 26-Apr-2025 (21 days from realisation, since the deposit was by cheque).

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Counting the 21 days from the date of cheque rather than the date of realisation.
  • Forgetting that renewals also trigger a fresh 21-day receipt requirement.
Bare-Act text Rule 12, Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014 · Companies Act, 2013 · click to expand
Every company shall, on the acceptance or renewal of a deposit, furnish to the depositor or his agent a receipt for the amount received by the company, within a period of 21 days from the date of receipt of money or realisation of cheque or date of renewal, as the case may be.
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