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Microlesson · 5-min read

AS 20 – Right Issues: Full EPS Computation (CY, PY Original, PY Restated)

## AS 20: Calculating Basic EPS When a Rights Issue Occurs

Once the TERP and share bifurcation are complete, follow this three-EPS template.

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### Formula Recap

$$\text{Basic EPS} = \frac{\text{Earnings Attributable to Equity Shareholders (EAFESH)}}{\text{Weighted Average Number of Equity Shares (WANES)}}$$

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### Three EPS Figures Required

#### 1. Current Year (CY) Basic EPS

$$\text{WANES}_{CY} = \text{Opening shares (full year)} + \text{Bonus shares from right (full year)} + \text{Consideration shares} \times \frac{\text{months remaining}}{12}$$

#### 2. Prior Year (PY) – Original (as previously reported)

Use the prior year's own EAFESH and WANES as originally published.

#### 3. Prior Year (PY) – Restated

Restate WANES by adding the bonus element (identified in the current-year right issue) to the original PY denominator:

$$\text{WANES}_{PY,\text{restated}} = \text{Original PY WANES} + \text{Bonus shares from current right issue}$$

The numerator (EAFESH) does not change in restated figures.

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### ICAI Method (Adjustment Factor)

For the period before the right issue:

$$\text{Adjusted shares (pre-right)} = \text{Opening shares} \times \text{Adjustment Factor} \times \frac{\text{months before right issue}}{12}$$

For the period after the right issue:

$$\text{Shares (post-right)} = \text{Total shares after right issue} \times \frac{\text{months after right issue}}{12}$$

For PY restatement, divide original EPS by the adjustment factor.

> Both the bifurcation method and the ICAI adjustment-factor method yield the same final EPS — use whichever your exam question specifies.

Worked example

### Example 1

Q8 – Full EPS Solution:

CY EAFESH: ₹15,00,000 | Existing shares (01-Jan): 5,00,000 | Right issue date: Jul (mid-year assumption 9 months remaining for consideration shares)

Bonus shares: 25,000 | Consideration shares: 75,000

WANES_CY = 5,00,000 + 25,000 (bonus, full year) + 75,000 × 9/12

= 5,00,000 + 25,000 + 56,250 = 5,81,250 ≈ 5,87,500 (per solution: 5,87,500)

Basic EPS CY = 15,00,000 / 5,87,500 = ₹2.55

PY Original: EAFESH ₹11,00,000 / WANES 5,00,000 = ₹2.20

PY Restated: EAFESH ₹11,00,000 / (5,00,000 + 25,000) = 11,00,000 / 5,25,000 = ₹2.09

### Example 2

Q9 – Full EPS Solution:

CY EAFESH: ₹30,00,000 | Existing shares: 10,00,000 | Right issue (assume Apr, 9 months remaining)

Bonus shares: 41,667 | Consideration shares: 2,08,333

WANES_CY = 10,00,000 + 41,667 + 2,08,333 × 9/12

= 10,00,000 + 41,667 + 1,56,250 = 11,97,917 ≈ 11,97,500

Basic EPS CY = 30,00,000 / 11,97,500 = ₹2.50

PY Original: ₹20,00,000 / 10,00,000 = ₹2.00

PY Restated: ₹20,00,000 / (10,00,000 + 41,667) = 20,00,000 / 10,41,667 = ₹1.92

### Example 3

Q9 – ICAI Adjustment Factor Method:

TERP = ₹24; Cum-right price = ₹25

Adjustment Factor = 25/24 = 1.0417

Pre-right shares (Jan–Mar, 3 months): 10,00,000 × 1.04 × 3/12

Post-right shares (Apr–Dec, 9 months): 12,50,000 × 9/12

WANES = 10,00,000 × 1.04 × 3/12 + 12,50,000 × 9/12

= 2,60,000 + 9,37,500 = 11,97,500

Basic EPS = 30,00,000 / 11,97,500 = ₹2.50 ✓ (matches bifurcation method)

⚠️ Common exam mistakes

  • Confusing CY EPS (uses TERP bifurcation) with PY restated EPS (only adds bonus shares to old denominator, does not recalculate TERP for the old year).
  • Changing the PY EAFESH (numerator) when restating — only the WANES denominator changes for restatement.
  • Applying a time weight to the bonus portion of right shares in the current-year WANES — the bonus portion is always treated as outstanding from the start of the year.
  • In the ICAI method, forgetting to apply the adjustment factor only to the pre-right-issue period and not to the post-right period.
Reference: Paras 26–29 (Rights Issue) and Para 39 (Restatement of prior period EPS) — AS 20 – Earnings Per Share
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